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Thermochemistry
Heat and Chemical Change
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<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•Explain the relationship between energy and heat.&= #13;
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•Distinguish between heat capacity and specific heat.
•Construct equations that show the heat changes for= chemical and physical processes.
•Calculate heat changes in chemical and physical processes.
•Classify, by type, the heat changes that occur dur= ing melting, freezing, boiling, and condensing.
•Calculate heat changes that occur during melting, freezing, boiling and condensing.
•Apply Hess’s law of heat summation to find h= eat changes for chemical and physical processes.
•Calculate heat changes using standard heats of formation.
•
• TEKS: 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 5A, 5B, 5C,= 11A, 11B, 15A
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<= /v:shape>
•Thermochemistry – is concerned with the heat changes that occur d= uring chemical reactions.
•Energy is the ability to work or supplying  heat.
–Chemical Potential energy is stored energy –gasoline
<= span style=3D'font-size:88%'>•Heat (q) is the energy that transfers from one object to another because of temperature difference between.  Which direction does heat tranfer?  Hot to cold or cold to hot.
Thermochemistry
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Endothermic and Exothermic Process
•System –the chemicals and their reaction = ;
•Surroundings – beaker, air
•Together the system and surroundings constitute th= e universe
•
•The Law of Conservation of Energy – states t= hat in any chemical or phys= ical process, energy is neither created nor destroyed.
•All the energy involved in a process can be accoun= ted for as work, stored e= nergy, or heat.
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Energy
•- q  = =3D exothermic (energy is transferred from system to surroundings)&nbs= p;
= •+q =3D endothermic (energy is absorbed from the = surroundings into the system)
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Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
<= /v:shape>
•Calorie – the quantity of heat needed to rai= se the temperature of 1gram 1<= span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:75%'>ºC = ;
–1 Calorie  =3D=   1 kcal   =3D   1000cal
–1 Joule   =3D   0.239 cal  or   4.18 Joule   =3D   1 cal
–Joule  -  Standard International Unit (SI u= nit)•&#= 13;
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Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
•Heat capacity – is the amount of heat needed= to increase the temperature = of an object exactly 1ºC .  The= heat capacity of= an object depends on its mass as well as it chemical composition   (Hint R= 11; the greater the mass the greater the heat capacity) 
•Specific Heat Capacity ( c )  - is the amount of heat it takes = = to raise the temperature of 1gram of a substance 1= ºC.  Specific he= at is constant for the substance because it measures by= the gram.
• <= /div>
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Specific Heat Capacity
<= /v:shape>
•Specific Heat Capacity sometimes called Specific Heat
•c   =3D    q        = ;             specific heat   = =3D  heat        = ;            &n= bsp;  
•        = ;  m x  ∆ T        = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;   mass x  ∆T  (ºC)
•
•
• Specific heat capacities of various substances are found on <= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>page 296.
•
• Water  4.18 J/g x ºC  ;   1.00 cal/g x ºC=
•
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•#1  W= hen 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g olive oil at 21ºC, the tempera= ture increases to 85ºC.  What= is the specific heat of olive oil?
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•#1  W= hen 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g olive oil at 21ºC, the temperature increases to 85ºC.  What= is the specific heat of olive oil?
•     q =3D 435 J
•     m =3D 3.4 g = ;
•     ∆T =3D  85 °C – 21 °C   =3D<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>   64 °C
•      specific = heat ( c )  =3D  heat (q)
•        = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;      mass (m) ∙ ∆ T
•
•      c  =3D   q        = ;            c  =3D    435 J        = ;            &n= bsp;   
•        = ;       m ∙ ∆ T        = ;            3.4 g x (85 °C – 21 °C)
•
•      c =3D 1.9= 99080882 J/g°C
•       c = =3D 2.0 J/g°C 
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•How much heat is required to raise the temperature= of 250.0 g of mercury 52ºC
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•How much heat is required to raise the temperature= of 250.0 g of mercury 52ºC
•     c Hg =3D  0.14 J/g °C   -  chart value
•     q =3D ?
•     m =3D 250.0 g Hg
•     ∆T  =3D  52 °C
•     q  =3D  c ∙ m ∙ ∆T
•     q  =3D  0.14 J  ∙  250.0 g  ∙  52 °C
•        = ;        g °C
•     q  =3D  1820 J
•     q  =3D  1.8 kJ
•
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Calorimetry
•Calorimetry is the accurate and precise measuremen= t of heat change for chemical and physical processess&#= 13;
•Heat lost  =3D  Heat gained
•Calorimeter – device used to measure heat ch= anges (styrofoam cup)
•Calorimeter – device  run at a constant pressure
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•Bomb calorimeter – another device run at con= stant volume.
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Enthalpy
<= /v:shape>
•Enthalpy (H) – for systems at constant press= ure, the heat content is the s= ame as a property called enthalpy (H) of the system.
•Heat changes for reactions carried out at constant pressure are the same as c= hanges in enthalpy, symbolized as ∆ H.
•
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•#11  A student mixed 50.0 mL of water containing 0.50 mol HCl at 22.5ºC with 50.0 mL of water containing 0.50 mol NaOH at <= /span>22.5 º= C in a foam cup calorimeter.  The temperature of the resulting solution increased to 26.0ºC.  How much heat in kilo joules (kJ)= was released by this reaction?
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<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•#11  A student mixed 50.0 mL of water containing 0.50 mol HCl at 22.5ºC with 50.0 mL of water containing 0.50 mol NaOH at <= /span>22.5 º= C in a foam cup calorimeter.  The temperature of the resulting solution increased to 26.0ºC.  How much heat in kilo joules (kJ)= was released by this reaction?
<= span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none;color:#FFCC66;mso-color-= index: 3'>•     50.0 mL HCl  +  50.0 mL NaOH  =3D  100.0 mL  solution = ;
= •     100.0 mL x 1 g/mL  =3D=   100.0 g of solution
= •    &n= bsp; Tfinal =3D  26.0 °C
<= span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none;color:#FFCC66;mso-color-= index: 3'>•    &n= bsp; Tstart  =3D  22.5 °C
= •       q  =3D  ?
= •       q  =3D  c  ∙  m  ∙  ∆T =
= •       q  =3D  4.18 J/g°C  ∙ 100.0 g (26.0 °C – 22.5 °C)
= •       q  =3D  4.18 J/g°C ∙ 100.0 g ∙ 3.5 °C
= •       q  =3D  1463 J  =3D   1500 J  =3D  1.5 kJ
= •     <= /span>
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•#12  = A small pebble is heated and placed in a foam cup <= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water at 25.0ºC.  The = water reach= es a maximum temperature of 26.4ºC.  How much joules of heat were released by the pebble?
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<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.22%'>•#12  = A small pebble is heated and placed in a foam cup <= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water at 25.0ºC.  The = water reach= es a maximum temperature of 26.4ºC.  How much joules of heat were released by the pebble?
•    = 25.0 mL ∙ 1g/mL  =3D  25.0 g H2O
•     Tstart  =3D  25.0 °C <= /span>
•     Tfinal  =3D  26.4 °C <= /span>
•     q  =3D  ?
•     q  =3D  c  ∙  m  ∙  ∆T
•     q  =3D  4.18 J/g °C  ͨ= 9;  25.0 g  (26.4 °C – 25.0 °C)=
•     q  =3D  145.3 J  =3D  146 J
•
• <= /div>
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Thermochemical Equations
•
•CaO(s)   +   H2<= /span>O(l)  &= nbsp; →   Ca(OH)2   +   65.2 kJ <= /div>
•
•
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•2NaHCO3   +   129 kJ    →    Na2<= /span>CO3    +   H20   +   CO2<= /span>
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Thermochemical Equations
•Exothermic
•CaO(s)   +   H2<= /span>O(l)  &= nbsp; →   Ca(OH)2   +   65.2 kJ <= /div>
•
•Endothermic
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•2NaHCO3   +   129 kJ    →    Na2<= /span>CO3    +   H20   +   CO2<= /span>
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<= /v:shape>
•#13   When carbon disulfide is formed from its elements, heat is absorbed.=   Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) absorbed when 5.66 g of carbon disulfide is formed= .
• C(s)   +   2S(s)   → &nbs= p; CS2(l)  = ∆H  =3D  89.3 kJ
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<= /v:shape>
•#13   When carbon disulfide is formed from its elements, heat is absorbed.=   Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) absorbed when 5.66 g of carbon disulfide is formed= .
• C(s)   +   2S(s)   → &nbs= p; CS2(l)  = ∆H  =3D  89.3 kJ
•
•   = ;  gfm CS2 :=   12.0 + 2(32.1)  =3D  76.2 g/mol    
•
•     5.66 g CS2<= /span>  x  1mol CS2   x    89.3 kJ=      =3D   6.63304
•        = ;            &n= bsp;       76.2 g CS2      1 mol CS<= /span>2&= #13;
•        = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;           =3D   6.63 kJ
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<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.05%'>•#14  = The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron = (III) oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction.  How many kilojoules of heat are produced when 3.40= mol Fe2O3<= /span> reac= ts with an excess of CO ?
• Fe2<= /span>O3(s)   +   3CO(g)   →  2Fe(s)   +   3CO2(g)   +  26.3 kJ
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<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.05%'>•#14  = The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron = (III) oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction.  How many kilojoules of heat are produced when 3.40= mol Fe2O3<= /span> reac= ts with an excess of CO ?
•   
•   = ;  3.40 mol        = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;             ? kJ
• Fe2<= /span>O3(s)   +   3CO(g)   →  2Fe(s)   +   3CO2(g)   +  26.3 kJ =
•   = ; 
•      3.40 mol = Fe2<= /span>O3   x   26.3 kJ    =3D   89.42   =3D   - 89.4 kJ
•
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Heat of Combustion
•Heat of Combustion – is the heat of reaction= for the complete burning = of 1 mole of the substance.
= •Chart values for Heat of Combustion for various substances are on page 305.
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•#15  = When 2 mol of solid magnesium (Mg) combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2), 2 mol of solid magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed and 1204 kJ of heat is released.  Write the thermochemical equation for this combust= ion reaction.
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•#15  = When 2 mol of solid magnesium (Mg) combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2), 2 mol of solid magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed and 1204 kJ of heat is released.  Write the thermochemical equation for this combust= ion reaction.
•
•      2 Mg  +  O2   →   2 Mg= O  +  1204 kJ
•
•
•
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•Heating Curve for H2O
= 40.7 kJ/mol =   540 cal/g
6.01 kJ/mol 80 cal/g
4.18 J/gºC   1.00 cal/g&= ordm;C
2.1 J/gºC 0.5 cal/gºC
1.7 J/gºC 0.4 cal/gºC
Heat supplied →
Temperature ↑
100 ºC
0 ºC
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Heat of Fusion and Solidification
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•Molar heat of fusion – heat absorbed by 1 mo= le of a substance melting (solid → <= /span>liquid) at a constant temperature.
–H2O(s)  →  H2<= /span>O(l)       ∆H fu= sion  =3D=    6.01 kJ/mol
–         ∆H fu= sion  =3D=    80 cal/g
•
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>•Molar heat of solidification – the heat lost= by 1 mole of a substance solidi= fying (liquid → = solid) at a constant temperature
• H2O(l)   →  H2O(s)        ∆H s= olid  =3D=   -6.01 kJ/mol
•         ∆H s= olid  =3D=   -80 cal/g
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•#20  = How many grams of ice at 0ºC and 101.3 kPa could  be melted b= y the addition of 0.400 kJ of heat?
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•#20  = How many grams of ice at 0ºC and 101.3 kPa could  be melted b= y the addition of 0.400 kJ of heat?
•     Hfusion  =3D  6.01 kJ/mol  (melting)=
•     m  =3D  ?
•     T  =3D  0 .0°C
•     q  =3D  0.400 kJ
•    
•    &n= bsp; 0.400 kJ        =3D  0.066555 mol =
•    &n= bsp; 6.01 kJ/mol
•    
•      0.066555 = mol H2O x 18.0 g/mol  =3D  1.198 g =3D  1.20 g H2O
•    &n= bsp;
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•#21  = How many kilojoules of heat are required to melt a = 10.0 g popsicle at 0ºC and 101.3 kPa?  Assume the popsicle has the same molar mass and heat capacity= as water.
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•#21  = How many kilojoules of heat are required to melt a 10.0 g popsicle at 0ºC and 101.3 kPa?  Assume the po= psicle has the same molar mass = and heat capacity as water.
•     m  =3D  10.0 g
•     q  =3D  ? kJ
•   = ;  T  =3D  0.0 &d= eg;C
•   = ;  P  =3D  101.3 kPa
•     heat  =3D  mol   ∙   heat capacity
•     heat  =3D  10.0g  x   1 mol       x    6.01 kJ  =3D  3.338 kJ  =3D  3.34 kJ
•        = ;            &n= bsp;          18.0 g H•   
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%;visibility:hidden'>•
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%;visibility:hidden'>•
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Heat of Vaporization and Condensation
•Molar Heat of Vaporization – amount of heat necessary to vapori= ze one mole of a given liquid (liquid – gas)
• H2O (l)=     →   H2O(g) &#= 8710;H  = =3D  40.7 kJ/mol
• H2<= /span>O (l)  =   →   H2O(g) &#= 8710;H  = =3D  540 cal/g
•
•Molar Heat of Condensation – amount of heat released when 1 mole of vap= or condenses. (gas – liquid)
• H2<= /span>O (g)  =   →   H2O(l) &#= 8710;H  = =3D - 40.7 kJ/mol
• H2<= /span>O (g)  =   →  H2<= /span>O(l) = ∆H  =3D  -540 cal/g
•
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•#22  = How much heat (in kJ) is absorbed when 63.7 g H2<= /span>O(l) at 100 ºC  is converted to steam at 100ºC?
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<= /v:shape>
•#22  = How much heat (in kJ) is absorbed when 63.7 g H2<= /span>O(l) at 100 ºC  is converted to steam at 100ºC?
•    
•     63.7 g H= 2<= /span>O   x   1 mol        = ;  x    40.7 kJ=         = ;   =3D    144 k= J
•        = ;            &n= bsp;          18.0 g H2O     1 mol H<= span style=3D'font-size:50%;position:relative;top:.37em;mso-text-raise:-25%'>2<= /span>O
•
•
•   
•    
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Heat of Solution
•Heat of Solution – the heat change caused by dissolution of a subs= tance is the Molar Heat of Solution. (∆ Hsolution)
• H2<= /span>0(l)
• NaOH(s)                  Na+<= /span>(aq)   +   OH-<= /span>(aq)  &= nbsp;
• ∆Hsoluton  =3D     - 445.1 kJ/mol&= #13;
•
• H2<= /span>O(l)
• NH4<= /span>NO3(s)        = ;       NH4+(aq)<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    +   NO3-<= /span>(aq)
• ∆Hsolution  =3D  25.7 kJ/mol
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<= /v:shape>
•#24  = How much heat (in kJ) is released when 0.677mol NaOH(s) is dissolved in water? <= /div>
• H2<= /span>0(l)
• NaOH(s)                    Na+<= /span>(aq)   +   OH-<= /span>(aq)  &= nbsp;
•    &#= 8710;Hsolution  =3D     - 445.1 kJ/mol
•
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<= /v:shape>
•#24  = How much heat (in kJ) is released when 0.677mol NaOH(s) is dissolved in water? <= /div>
• H2<= /span>0(l)
• NaOH(s)                    Na+<= /span>(aq)   +   OH-<= /span>(aq)  &= nbsp;
•    &#= 8710;Hsolution  =3D     - 445.1 kJ/mol
•
•      0.667 mol=         = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;            &n= bsp;     ? kJ
•   = ;  NaOH(s)     →   Na+<= /span>(aq)   +   OH-<= /span>(aq)  +  445.1 kJ/mol
•
•   = ;  0.667 mol NaOH   = x   -445.1 kJ     =3D  -301.33  =3D  -301 kJ
•        = ;            &n= bsp;            = ;      1 mol NaOH
•   
•
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Hess’s Law
•Hess’s Law of Heat of Summation is going fro= m a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products, the enthal= py change is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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•Figure 11.7  Calculate  the energy changes  (∆ H ) for the conversion of diamond to graphite.  Use Hess’s Law. =
•    C(s,diamond)   → C(s,graphite) <= /span>
•
• a.  C(s,graphite)    +   O2<= /span>(g)   →   CO2<= /span>(g)   <= /span>∆ H =3D  -393.5 kJ
• b.  C(s,diamond)   +   O2(g)   →   CO2<= /span>(g)  &n= bsp; ∆H =3D  -395.4 kJ
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•Figure 11.7  Calculate  the energy changes  (∆ H ) for the conversion of diamond to graphite.  Use Hess’s Law. =
• Final Equation:  C(s,diamond)   → C(s,graphite) 
•     
•     The following two equations must add= up to the Final Equation
• a.  C(s,graphite)    +   O2(g)   →   CO2<= /span>(g)   <= /span>∆ H =3D  -393.5 kJ
• b.  C(s,diamond)   +   O2(g)   →   CO2<= /span>(g)  &n= bsp; ∆H =3D  -395.4 kJ
•    
•     b.  C(s,diamond)   +   O2(g)   →   CO2<= /span>(g)  &n= bsp; ∆H =3D  -395.4 kJ
•   = ;  a.  CO2<= /span>(g)   <= /span>→   C(s,graphite)    +   O2<= /span>(g)  &n= bsp; ∆ H =3D   393.5 kJ
•         C(s,diamond)   &#= 8594; C(s,graphite)        = ;          H  =3D  -1.9 kJ
• flip a  and the = change sign of  ∆H for the equation.  Add b and flipped a equation to get the final equation.=
•
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Standard Heat of Formation
•        o
• ∆Hf<= /span>    -   standard heat= s of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements with all subs= tances in their standard states at 25= ºC.
•        o        = ;      o        = ;            &n= bsp;      o 
• ∆Hf<= /span>    =3D   ∆Hf<= /span> (products)  -  ∆Hf<= /span> (reactants)
•
• ∆H <= /span>    =3D   &#= 8710;H (prod= ucts)   -  ∆H(reactants)
•Standard Heats of Formation are found on page 316.=   Standard Heats of Formation for free elements in t= heir standard state is set at zero.
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= •#30 Use the standard heats of formation to calcula= te the standard heat of reaction (∆ Hº)  for the following reaction. <= /span>
• 2NO(g)   +   O2(g)   →   2NO2(g)
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= •#30 Use the standard heats of formation to calcula= te the standard heat of reaction (∆ Hº)  for the following reaction. <= /span>
• 2NO(g)   +   O2(g)   →   2NO2(g)
•    2(90.37)       (0.0)        = ;    2(33.85)  =
•     ∆<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>Hf    =3D   &#= 8710;Hf (products)  -  ∆Hf<= /span> (reactants)
•     ∆<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>Hf    =3D    2(33.85)    -   [2(90.37)  +  (0.0)]
•     ∆<= span style=3D'font-size:75%'>Hf      =3D   67.70 – 180.74     5 significant figures
•   = ;  ∆Hf<= /span>    =3D   67.70 ̵= 1; 180.7      4 significant figures needed
•   = ;  ∆Hf<= /span>    =3D   -113.00 kJ<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  =3D  -113.0 kJ
•
•
•
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•# 31  With one exception, the standard heats of formation of Na(s), O2(g), Br2(l), CO(g), Fe(s) and He(g) ar= e identical.  What is the exception?  Explain
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•# 31  With one exception, the standard heats of formation of Na(s), O2(g), Br2(l), CO(g), Fe(s) and He(g) ar= e identical.  What is the exception?  Explain
•   = ; 
•     CO is a compoun= d and the other examples are elements in their standard states.
•
•
•
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= •#32 Calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) for the foll= owing reaction.  (Hess’s Law)
•
• 2Al(s)   +   Fe2O3(s)  →  2Fe(s)   +   Al2O3(s)&#= 13;
•
• a.  2Al(s)  +   1½O2(g)   →   Al2O3<= /span>(s)  =    ∆H  =3D -1669.8 kJ
• b.  2Fe(s)  +  1½O2(g)   →   Fe2O3<= /span>(s)      ∆H  =3D -842.2 kJ
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= •#32 Calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) for the foll= owing reaction.  (Hess’s Law)
•   = ;  Final equation:&= #13;
• 2Al(s)   +   Fe2O3(s)  →  2Fe(s)   +   Al2O3(s)&#= 13;
•
• a.  2Al(s)  +   1½O2(g)   →   Al2O3<= /span>(s)  =    ∆H  =3D -1669.8 kJ
• b.  2Fe(s)  +  1½O2(g)   →   Fe2O3<= /span>(s)      ∆H  =3D -842.2 kJ
•     <= /span>Add a and flipped b equations together to get final equation
•    = a.  2Al(s)  +   1½O2(g)   →   Al2O3<= /span>(s)  =    ∆H  =3D -1669.8 kJ
•    b.  Fe2<= /span>O3(s)   →  2Fe(s)   +   1½O2(g)     ∆H  =3D   842.2 kJ
•=
•flip b  and the change sign of  ∆= ;H for the equation
•   2Al(s)   +   Fe2O3(s)  →  2Fe(s)   +   Al2O3(s)  H =3D - 845.6 kJ•
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MakeNotesVis()=20 { if( !IsNts() ) return false=20 SlideObj.style.display=3D"none" nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj") parent.SetHasNts(0) if( nObj ) {=20 nObj.style.display=3D"" parent.SetHasNts(1) } return 1 } function ChkAutoAdv() { if(SldHasTrans()) SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv else AutoAdv() } function AutoAdv() { if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return var sld=3DGetCurSld() if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay) } function GetObj(id) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return document.all(id); else return document.getElementById(id); } function SldHasTrans() { return SlideObj.style.filter !=3D ""; } function GetSldId() { return sId=3Dlocation.href.substring(location.href.la= stIndexOf('/')+1) } function HideMenu() { if( frames["PPTSld"] && PPTSld.document.all.item("ctx= tmenu") && PPTSld.ctxtmenu.style.display!=3D"none" ) { PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl= e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false } function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name } function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") } function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) } function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"= && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) } function SupportsPPTHTML() { var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0 if( msie >=3D 0 ) ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) ) else ver=3DparseInt(appVer) return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 ) } function _RSW() { if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() || ( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) ) return var padding=3D0; if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6 cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor ) factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH newSize =3D g_origSz * factor if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1 s=3DSlideObj.style s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px" s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2 s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2 if( g_scaleHyperlinks ) ScaleHyperlinks( factor ) } function _InitAnimations() { animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined'; isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode(); g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc= reen && parent.IsSldVisited()); if( g_animUseRuntime ) { collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq"); if( collSeq !=3D null ) { for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds ) gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds; if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) { if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 ) gSldJumpIdx =3D 1; var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx); gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref ) } } } function _KDH() { if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) { event.returnValue =3D 0; parent.GoToPrevSld(); } } var g_HLinkArray =3D new Array(); =20 function IMapAreaObj( areaObj, coords ) { this.areaObj =3D areaObj; this.coords =3D coords; } function InitHLinkArray() { var appVer =3D navigator.appVersion; var msie =3D appVer.indexOf ( "MSIE " ) var ver =3D 0; if ( msie >=3D 0 ) ver =3D parseInt ( appVer.substring( msie+5 ) ); linkNum =3D 0; for (i=3D0; i 4 ) ) g_HLinkArray[linkNum++] =3D new IMapAreaObj( areaObj, ParseCoords( ar= eaObj.coords ) ); } } function ScaleHyperlinks( factor ) { =20 for ( ii=3D0; ii< g_HLinkArray.length; ii++) { coordsStr=3D""; imaObj =3D g_HLinkArray[ii]; for ( jj=3D0; jj < imaObj.coords.length-1; jj++ ) coordsStr +=3D (imaObj.coords[jj]*factor) + ","; coordsStr +=3D (imaObj.coords[jj]*factor); imaObj.areaObj.coords =3D coordsStr; } } function ParseCoords( coordsStr ) { var numArray =3D new Array(); var i =3D curPos =3D commaPos =3D 0; while ( ( commaPos =3D coordsStr.indexOf(",", curPos) ) !=3D -1 ) {=20 numArray[i++] =3D parseInt( coordsStr.substr( curPos, commaPos ) ); curPos =3D commaPos + 1; } numArray[i] =3D parseInt( coordsStr.substr( curPos ) ); return numArray; } function PlaySound( href, loop ){ href=3D unescape(href); if( window.event ) window.event.cancelBubble =3D true; pptSound.src =3D href; pptSound.loop =3D loop ? -1 : 0; } function DocumentOnClick() { if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return; if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && (window.name=3D=3D"PPTSld") && !parent.IsFrames= Mode() ) || (event && event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) { =09 if( g_animUseRuntime && g_animMainSequence && g_animMainSequence.cangonex= t ) return; parent.GoToNextSld(); } } var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""= , g_bgSound=3D"", g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser = =3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 0; var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w= indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va= r g_animManager =3D null; var g_animUseRuntime =3D false; var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime; var g_animMainSequence =3D null; var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram= es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D49, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_= HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm"; var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO= tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML() var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(= "slide0069.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0038.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("= slide0039.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0040.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s= lide0041.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0042.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl= ide0043.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0056.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli= de0070.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0057.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid= e0071.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0058.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide= 0059.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0044.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0= 072.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0045.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide00= 73.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0046.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide008= 5.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0047.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0074= .htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0048.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0075.= htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0049.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0050.h= tm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0076.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0062.ht= m",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0051.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0060.htm= ",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0077.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0061.htm"= ,1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0078.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0052.htm",= 1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0063.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0079.htm",1= ,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0053.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0054.htm",1,= -1,1),new hrefList("slide0080.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0055.htm",1,-= 1,1),new hrefList("slide0064.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0081.htm",1,-1= ,1),new hrefList("slide0065.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0066.htm",1,-1,= 1),new hrefList("slide0082.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0067.htm",1,-1,1= ),new hrefList("slide0083.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0068.htm",1,-1,1)= ,new hrefList("slide0084.htm",1,-1,1)); /********************************************* Frameset functions These functions control slide navigation and state of the frameset. **********************************************/ function FullScrInit() { g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black" document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM; document.onkeydown =3D _KDH; document.ondragstart=3DCancel document.onselectstart=3DCancel self.focus() } function Redirect( frmId ) {=09 var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId() if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1); if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) { obj =3D GetObj("Main-File") window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId return 1 } return 0 } var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20 function CalculateMHTMLPrefix() { if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20 href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20 Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20 End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20 if (End < Start)=20 return href.substring(0, Start)=20 else=20 return href.substring(0, End)=20 } return ''; } function GetTags(base,tag) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag); else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag); } function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP= refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) } function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() } function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() } function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() } function SetHasNts( fVal ) { if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) { gHasNts=3DfVal UpdNavPane() } } function ToggleOtlText() { gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp UpdOtlPane() } function ClearMedia() { // Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other= wise, // in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod= e. if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0; } function FullScreen() {=20 if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF = : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top= =3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { =20 obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else =20 return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { =20 if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) } function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO= bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) } function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) } function CloseWindow() { if( HideMenu() ) return; =09 var event =3D PPTSld.event; if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D= =3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) ) window.close( self ); CatchNumKeys( self, event ); } function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; } function SetupEndShow() { gIsEndShow=3D1; PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no"; PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM; } function EndShow() { if( IsFramesMode() ) return if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue doc=3DPPTSld.document var dir =3D doc.body.dir if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr"; doc.open() doc.writeln('


' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '

') doc.close() } function SetSldVisited(){ GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited=3Dtrue } function IsSldVisited(){ return GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited } function hrefList( sldHref, visible, advDelay, advClk ) { this.mSldHref=3D this.mNtsHref =3D sldHref this.mOrigVis=3D this.mVis =3D visible this.mVisited=3D false this.mAdvDelay=3D advDelay this.mAdvOnClk=3D advClk } function SldList(arr,curSld,fEnd) { this.mCurSld =3D curSld; this.mList =3D new Array(); var idx =3D 1; for(ii=3D0;ii 0) { PushSldList(sldList,fEnd); gCurSld =3D 1; } else if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) { var ii =3D gSldStack.length; gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd); GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref ); } function PopSldList() { if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow) EndShow() else { gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld; gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null; gSldStack.length--; var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1]; GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref ); } } var custShowList=3Dnew Array(); /********************************************* Navigation button implementation There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn implemented as function objects. They share a similiar interface so the event handlers can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20 object without needing to know exactly=20 what type of button it is. **********************************************/ //---------------------------------- function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action ) //---------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _IBP t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE t.ChangeIcon =3D null t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _IBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.mBorderId=3D bId t.mWidth =3D w t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0 } function _IBSetA() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _IBSetI() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } } function _IBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 ) obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1 } } function _IBSetD() { =20 obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } function _IBSetE( state ) { var t=3Dthis GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible" if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) { t.mIsOn=3Dstate if( state ) t.SetInactive() else t.SetDisabled() } } function _IBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) { if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( t.ChangeIcon ) { obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId) if( t.ChangeIcon() ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth else obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth } t.SetActive() } =20 } function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState ) { var t=3Dthis SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 ) obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj= .style.posTop t.mCurState=3DnextState return obj } //----------------------------------------- function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState ) //----------------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _TBP t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE t.GetState =3D chkState t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _TBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.m_elementsId=3D oeId t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBSetA() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetI() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) } function _TBSetD() { =20 this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) this.mIsOn =3D 0 } function _TBSetE() { var t=3Dthis if( !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) else t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) {=20 if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( !t.GetState ) return if( t.GetState() ) t.SetPressed() else t.SetActive() } =20 } function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset ) { SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 ) Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset ) } function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle= ft } function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight ) { s=3Dobj.style; s.borderStyle =3D "solid" s.borderWidth =3D 1=20 s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight } function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] } function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() } function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() } function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() } function BtnOnUp() { b=3DGetBtnObj() if( b !=3D null ) b.Perform() else Upd() } function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen } function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen } function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp } function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal ) { s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style s.display=3D"none" if( fVal ) s.display=3D"" else s.display=3D"none" } function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etActive() } function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etInactive() } function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etPressed() } function _BSetA_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20 if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _BSetI_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId] if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"= THREEDFACE" var gBtnArr =3D new Array() gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan= e,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt= lPane,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN= tsPane ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.= ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To= ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n= b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld ) gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n= b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent= .FullScreen ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa= rent.FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent= .FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice= ","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration ) gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT= xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts" gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState /********************************************* Context menu implementation _CM() is the function that's hooked up to the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to show the menu, we first build it by creating DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20 within the screen area so it doesn't get clipped. Creating the DIVs using createElement() means we don't have to write out any extra HTML into the slide HTML files. **********************************************/ var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr= row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval" function ShowMenu() { BuildMenu(); var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y= =3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) ) m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth m.style.pixelTop=3Dy if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) ) m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight m.style.display=3D"" } function _CM() { if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return; if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) { ShowMenu() return false } else HideMenu() } function BuildMenu() { if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body ) mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu" mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden" var s=3DmObj.style s.position=3D"absolute" s.cursor=3D"default" s.width=3D"120px" SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black") var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj ) SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" ) iObj.style.padding=3D2 CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld ) =09 CreateSeparator( iObj ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True ) mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" } function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa= lue=3Dfalse } function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") } function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") } function Perform() { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) e.Action() else PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function ChangeClr( bg,clr ) { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) { e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg e.style.color=3Dclr } } function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) } function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() } function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();= PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() } function M_True() { return true } function M_End() { window.close( self ) } function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval ) { var e=3DCreateItem( node ) e.type=3D"menuitem" e.Action=3Daction e.IsActive=3Deval e.innerHTML=3Dtext if( !e.IsActive() ) e.style.color=3D"threedshadow" e.onclick=3DPerform e.onmouseover=3DHighlight e.onmouseout=3DDeselect s=3De.style; s.fontFamily=3DsFont s.fontSize=3D"9pt" s.paddingLeft=3D2 } function CreateSeparator( node ) { var sObj=3DCreateItem( node ) SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu") var s=3DsObj.style s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow" s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight" s.height=3D1 s.fontSize=3D"0px" } function CreateItem( node ) { var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV") node.insertBefore( elem ) return elem } function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr ) { var s=3Do.style s.backgroundColor=3D"menu" s.borderStyle=3D"solid" s.borderWidth=3D1 s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr } ------=_NextPart_01C5A278.6B93C9F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/06899145/C-11Thermochemistrywebpage_files/fullscreen.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" ------=_NextPart_01C5A278.6B93C9F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/06899145/C-11Thermochemistrywebpage_files/buttons.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhWAESAPf4AAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgICAgAQEBISEBASEBISEhAQEhMTExAQE /KTM9Pz8/ERERPz8BAT8/KSkpGRkhMTcxCRkxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMDAwP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAPgALAAAAABYARIA QAj/APEJHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGCEiQKCRo8YDIEHig2DxAD4LKD1avDDhgUuV GUOGbHBR5QGYFBG4fHAB58EKECJEwCfUYAWPFGAygLCRKQIIUKM6WAohKUGgCikcFWh1INWoYKVS 7SrQ41GbIhGYLAuVQVOoC+IyXUuUAkG1HE3KFDhAwkgJc5/qDZmxsOHDiBMrXsy4sePDGyP7lChT 5MULmDPnlDw5YmW6FTNrfgi0aNGEZPEtbfo2bNTUpYeeRph69dPWrqvCNFuBIGG1A59CYPAVQtwF cw0OxWdTIOiBCQAjaAB17fOFII8voGmRc+eOkilm/z9OvTtnjN4hYk1YoT3H2rnBOphPAB9skgq3 2lcaX/5YnJVt9BloAar12UEIRGCZdQghMABI1Tn32IQUVthYexhmqGGGMBHAgIfEhSiiiATAtOGJ GnYI4ogsEldicAYOGNJGZaml3Y0L3NTZUBz1xlB0PUoUI0jlVWRSVN89xBKSGB1YU1TMoRfVBEle hR9HQs1GEHxQ3RZZbveZthxt/LEmXHyp5XWABSCpaRJwbM13gAACPHVccgJFgF+NEhqUAEkQSCfc ddhVhh5dVTaEAEsTUNlkZUWKN9BNGDE6QU8OrSdbllzpxyVTTrU21Uj3scfhp7nNpyoDaTIEJ3P9 If8J2kbLNYegg9JRBwGhFvbq66+ZUiDssMQWK2yHxiZLrInKNotss8l+B5yBrr5p2UIJvortANoC 6+234IbLla/elRtZjeamh5CC3Sb0YLvixivvYkDFGlZqBNh7r4n6goVvv6/ZlCicN+kL71ALTnpQ dCIZp7CihkLA3UQmoWRBogyxtBPGCTnZncVR1rSTo5nuydC/Eo8kUH+lOoTyyvjoCuZu+PjYIKLD rZybtrM1d10C0QXKEVz48GrQkEeWdFJKlbb0UmEeV0SzyC6RvNB646LWIVjUNeC1zAFb+RDKXksM 9r531bwmpQW9+hQDDsx5pqwDRWBXcFES2hc+gEn/wJGdEEWdE6LoWcoxQweaTNmkhydkKaYMYY2Q p1unbLl/pPKbn3v7EZRvrKvqlja2ONvrtoIw9tn2g32/tQBlhtYkU+MNikZ7QYlPDPuMldpOmuJX nVo5VF3HjI+q89mteX5IDd/fVFClma5kiE4f2XUJhlz09gj2NbTDRifkmu7zXjR++RVJ/lPznuvr QH2iD6S+UewP9Dnon6d2NLwN8n90BB6hC68cFMCHoe+ACASP9c4DowUyEF0OPFcDI0ij/VXPaAKC UfhS95AKGoQ7IBRICI1HwhGaUIQoLGEKT6jCFrLwhSuMoQtlCMMZ2rCGOKShDm+4wxzy8Ic+DGIP B4cIRCKGMCAAOy== ------=_NextPart_01C5A278.6B93C9F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/06899145/C-11Thermochemistrywebpage_files/frame.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Radioactivity ------=_NextPart_01C5A278.6B93C9F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/06899145/C-11Thermochemistrywebpage_files/outline.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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